Why? Because stress increases cortisol levels, and
cortisol likes to store weight in your stomach, says Michael Jensen, MD, an
endocrinologist and obesity expert at the Mayo Clinic in Minnesota.
(Researchers aren't sure why.) It could also slow down your metabolism. When
stressed and non-stressed women ate the same high-fat meal, the harried ones
burned fewer calories at rest afterward, found a study in Biological
Psychiatry.
Here are some ideas for easing your stress in a short
time:
10 Minutes: Chew a Stick of Gum
Researchers from Australia and
England found that in moments of stress, gum chewers felt less anxious and had
18 percent less cortisol (the stress hormone) in their saliva. "Chewing
increases blood flow to the brain—which may make us feel more alert—and it may
also distract us from stressors," says study coauthor Andrew Scholey, PhD,
director of the Centre for Human Psychopharmacology at Swinburne University.
12 Minutes: Brew Some Black Tea
People who drank four servings of black tea a day for
six weeks were able to de-stress faster and had lower levels of cortisol after
a stressful event, according to a study from University College London.
Chemical compounds in the antioxidant-packed beverage may relax us through
their effect on neurotransmitters in the brain. Actually, I prefer green tea.
15 Minutes: Try a DIY Massage
The International
Journal of Neuroscience reported that a 15-minute chair massage twice
weekly can lower stress, likely by calming the sympathetic nervous system. The
at-home approach is an effective alternative. "Simply rolling a tennis
ball over muscles with the palm of your hand can trigger a similar
response," says Tiffany Field, PhD, director of the Touch Research
Institute at the University of Miami School of Medicine.
20 Minutes: Put Pen to Paper
A 2010 study in Anxiety,
Stress & Coping found that writing about a stressful event for just 20
minutes on two different days lowered levels of perceived stress. Putting
feelings on paper appears to organize thoughts, helping us process unpleasant
experiences and release negative emotions.
30 Minutes: Put on Music You Love
Music can elicit positive emotions and reduce your
levels of stress hormones. A study in the Journal
of Advanced Nursing found that patients who listened to songs of their
choice were less anxious before surgery. Boost your mood even more by dancing
along to trigger the release of feel-good endorphins.
45 Minutes: Take a Tech Break
In a study by University of California, Irvine, and
U.S. Army researchers, heart rate monitors showed that checking e-mail put
subjects on constant high alert with heart rates that indicated stress.
"We found that shutting off e-mail eases anxiety," says study
coauthor Gloria Mark, PhD. Commit to no e-mail for 45 minutes a day to begin
weaning yourself off.
60 Minutes: Clean House
Housework's repetitive nature can help release
tension. "We get lost in the rhythm of folding clothes or vacuuming, which
can disrupt stressful thought patterns and trigger the body's relaxation
response," says Herbert Benson, MD, director emeritus of the Benson-Henry
Institute for Mind Body Medicine at Massachusetts General Hospital.
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